Through the Fire

Self Destructive Behavior

Flame-Free Zone

 

If you are in a crisis situation and need immediate help

please call the National Hopeline Network.

Available in the U.S. 24 hours a day, toll free.

1-800-SUICIDE (1-800-784-2433)

If you are considering suicide, please READ THIS FIRST

 

Why "Flame-Free"?

Some people don't get this and others think it's very obvious. To be fair to both sides, here's my short explanation:

Out of respect for all people who self injure I have removed the flames from this page only. It's not an attempt to hide people from triggers. It's a way of saying that I understand the struggle and support everyone trying to resist the urges.

Honestly even I'll admit I think it's kind of weird that I've made this page "flame-free". Obviously if you got here, it's likely that you came through another page which has fire stuff all over it. So, if you were going to be bothered by it, it would already be too late.

Here's the thing....I've been around a lot of people who self injure. The most commonly talked about form is cutting. It's what you hear them refer to on television talk shows when they about self injury. But it's far from the only way that people go about hurting themselves. And while burning is another form, it is also not the end of the list but IS the most likely one to be triggered by my site. End of story.

 

An Explanation

Destruction is basically defined as an act of ruining, defeating, demolishing, or rendering ineffective. That's not technically from a dictionary but it's pretty close. It would then seem logical that the concept of self destruction be that same act, but self induced. It happens in many forms and for numerous reasons. It can be as simple as not returning an important phone call or as complex as the thoughts that lead to suicide. It is a sequence of events, sometimes even subconsciously performed, but all with the same goal - to destroy some part or maybe all of your life.

Self destruction tends to be a covert process. Whatever form it takes, it must remain a secret in order to be a "success". If other people are let in on the plan to sabotage your life, they will generally interfere whenever possible. As a rule, most people will not stand idly by and watch while someone ruins their own life. The level of opposition increases in accordance to the relationship with the person. A casual acquaintance would probably not get as involved as a parent or spouse. But, whether they can actually change it or not, they will try. With that kind of meddling it becomes harder and harder to accomplish the goal of total annihilation.

Quite honestly, in a lot of cases, self destruction, self injury and suicide have very little to do with each other in a technical sense. The only clear-cut similarity is the desire for self-inflicted harm. A self destructive person may stay that way for a very long time without ever becoming consciously aware of what they are accomplishing. But, almost all of the people who self injure or become suicidal know what they're doing or end up figuring it out along the way.

A large number of self injurers and the majority of those with self destructive tendencies really have no intention of killing themselves. They actually use the action more as a way to cope or avoid dealing with their life. It's not always the stepping stone to suicide that many people perceive it to be. In addition, suicidal people don't necessarily exhibit obvious self destructive behaviors before they attempt to kill themselves. Of course, sometimes the feelings of hopelessness and despair that may lead to self destruction can elevate to the level of suicidal ideation or attempts. However, it's a fallacy to believe that those things are irrevocably linked.

So, you may be wondering why I put these things on the same page (and if you're not, you're going to find out anyway). The answer, simply put, is this: the way I see it, the situations may have many differences psychologically and physically but when it comes down to it, self injury is an advanced level of self destruction and suicide is really just the most extreme form that exists.

Self Sabotage

Almost everyone has been guilty of self sabotage at some point or another. Maybe it was in fifth grade when you played sick to miss the big dance and the pressure of possibly having to dance with your crush. It could've been in high school when you missed the most important test of the year, knowing that it would effect your chances of getting into the college your dad was pushing for. Or possibly it was just last month when you missed the interview for your dream job to spend a week in the mountains. The decisions made may not have even been to consciously avoid the situations, but they seem to have one thing in common - fear.

I know a lot about self sabotage. In fact, I think I should get an honorary Ph.D. for my life experience in the field. I have made one destructive decision after another for years. It's not something I'm particularly proud of but it does give me a certain level of understanding that can't be gained from reading about it. In observing my self defeating behaviors as well as those of the people around me, I've realized something. As I stated above, self sabotage is largely associated with fear. The fear most people associate with it is the fear of failure. They're right....most of the time. There are other factors though and in many cases, it's actually driven by a fear of success.

In every thing we attempt there are two possible outcomes - success or failure. Pretty obvious, right? Most people understand the concept of failure and have experienced it at some point. There's nothing fun about it. It's uncomfortable and discouraging and sometimes even embarrassing. That's where the fear comes from. Success, however, is not so easily measured and is usually much harder to attain. When you do get there it feels great....the first few times. It seems that either way you go, if you go there often enough, you earn a label. People begin to recognize you as a person who excels or one who just scrapes by.

I think of it as a town, split in half and separated by a fence. The fence is the middle ground. You're allowed to visit either side for short periods of time but the one you spend the most time in is where you make your home. If your roots are on the failure side of town, it's pretty much expected that you will stay there. So you just make yourself as comfortable as possible and accept the idea that you belong there. Even if you know there's something that can get you to the other side, you don't do it. Another failure will just prove to everyone that they were right about you. You stop trying and become content with mediocrity.

On the other side of the fence are the successes. Their side of town is cleaner and busier, with all kinds of things going on all the time. The citizens there have many accomplishments and even more goals. But the pressure behind them has built up so high they can't even see that fence anymore. As far as they're concerned there is no such thing as failure. Everything must be perfect all the time. They feel as though visiting the failures for even a second will ruin their lives. So they work themselves into heart attacks and psychological breakdowns, and all sorts of other problems, never really stopping to enjoy any of their success.

Then there are the people like me. We're the ones who have seen what's on both sides of the fence, feeling the stress associated with each. We're the "fence sitters". We are afraid to get stuck in one side of town or the other so we just hang out on the fence, rarely taking a chance. Every once in a while something will come along that seems worthy of the risk and we'll go for it. But whichever side of town we end up on, everyone expects us to become a resident and the pressure that comes with that is just too much to bear. So we bounce from side to side but never lay down roots and never make a real commitment. Eventually we find that our lives have somehow just passed us by.

Of course, the healthiest of us dive right in and go at whatever they want, accepting each failure or success as a learning experience and moving on to the next. I think of them as the "gypsies", moving from one side to other with little to no hesitation. This group is able to push through their fears and try things anyway. Sometimes they make it and sometimes they don't. No matter what happens they continue to move on with their life. And in the end they are the group who can honestly say that they have no regrets. True regret is a type of mourning and it does not come from success or failure. It comes from never trying at all.

Self Sabotaging Attitudes
A few characteristics of some things that help to keep people "stuck".

                                                             Fear...
                                                                  Need to be in control.
                                                                  Waiting for things to figure themselves out.
                                                                  Refusing to acknowledge the truth about yourself or situations you're in.
                                                                  Fear of rejection.
                                                                  Fear of committing.
                                                                  Fear of success or fear of failure.
                                                                  Fear of experiencing your emotions.
                                                                  Putting off living your life.

                                                             Uniqueness...
                                                                  Feeling as though no one else is like you.
                                                                  Having a Superiority or Inferiority Complex.
                                                                  Making excuses for your lack of success.
                                                                  Comparing yourself to other people.
                                                                  Thinking with "but" ("Yes, but I...")

                                                             Needing Validation...
                                                                  Wanting everyone to like you
                                                                  Being afraid to offer an opinion.
                                                                  Inability to say "no" to people.
                                                                  A fear of hurting others.
                                                                  Believing your feelings and thoughts shouldn't be expressed.
                                                                  Needing approval before making a decision.

                                                             Feeling Unworthy...
                                                                  Feeling "not good enough" or not important.
                                                                  Seeing yourself as low priority.
                                                                  Giving up quickly.
                                                                  Being uncomfortable with success.
                                                                  Giving yourself a label.
                                                                  Being defensive.
                                                                  Having excuses for why you can't change.
                                                                  Not wanting to bother or "burden" others.
                                                                  Feeling insecure.

                                                             Concentrating on the Negative...
                                                                  Worrying all the time.
                                                                  Lack of faith.
                                                                  Suspicious of everyone.
                                                                  Little or no motivation.
                                                                  Wondering what will happen when things don't work out.

                                                             Being Impatient...
                                                                  Feeling rushed.
                                                                  Being impulsive.
                                                                  Not doing things because it will take too long.
                                                                  Wanting fast results.

                                                             Perfectionism...
                                                                  Predicting how things will turn out.
                                                                  Needing to have all the answers before moving on.
                                                                  Hiding your problems from others.
                                                                  Having unrealistic expectations of yourself.
                                                                  Finding fault in everything.
                                                                  Needing everything to be perfect all the time.
                                                                  Feeling inadequate.
                                                                  Being judgmental of others.

 

Behavioral Results of Self Sabotaging Attitudes
The thoughts and feelings above usually lead to some kind of action. Below are some behaviors that stem from self defeating belief systems.

                                                             Procrastination
                                                                  Doing anything BUT the work you need to do to achieve your goal.
                                                                  Welcoming even the smallest interruption.
                                                                  Allowing meaningless activities to take up your time.
                                                                  Claiming you're too busy to accomplish the important tasks before you.

                                                             Avoidance
                                                                  Changing the subject when feeling uncomfortable or "cornered".
                                                                  Walking away when confronted.
                                                                  Not making eye contact during conversation.
                                                                  Distracting yourself with any little thing to disengage yourself from the situation.
                                                                  Keeping away from any activity that may be different or challenging.
                                                                  Conveniently "forgetting" about important events you're supposed to be part of.
                                                                  Putting up emotional walls to keep others from getting too close.

                                                             Destructive Habits
                                                                  Smoking.
                                                                  Using drugs or alcohol to cope.
                                                                  Any type of self injuring behavior.
                                                                  Disorganization.
                                                                  Constant tardiness.
                                                                  Being dishonest.

                                                             Being Irresponsible
                                                                  Missing appointments and deadlines.
                                                                  Avoiding making important phone calls.
                                                                  Living beyond your means and getting into debt.
                                                                  Not writing things down.
                                                                  Forgetting about important commitments.
                                                                  Choosing something fun over something necessary.
                                                                  Putting yourself in high risk situations.

                                                             Relationship Issues
                                                                  Codependency.
                                                                  Asking people for help who are not qualified or able to give it to you.
                                                                  Going along with the crowd.
                                                                  Staying in dangerous situations.
                                                                  Allowing others to change your beliefs or feelings.
                                                                  Taking on more than you can handle.

Self Injury, Self Harm, Self Abuse, Self Mutilation, Self Inflicted Violence
These are some of the ways that people refer to it. I'm not a big fan of any kind of labels but personally, I go with self injury. Other people may like the other terms better. Since self injury is not a recognized disorder in the DSM-IV, there is no agreed upon wording. You can call it what you want. Those are just words anyway. What matters is the action.

What's this all about?

There really isn't a simple answer to that. Self injury seems easily explained but it's really quite complicated. Generally it starts with an intense reaction to overwhelming emotions. It's a way of taking those feelings and pulling them out of your body without the long and tedious process normally needed to accomplish that. You can quickly externalize the pain and concentrate energy on the physical sensations rather than the emotional ones. Physical pain is much easier to understand and feels controllable while emotional pain is often unclear and chaotic.

The body has a natural reaction to physical pain that includes releasing endorphins (the "rush" that many self injurers feel). Those natural chemicals act like an organic numbing medication. It distracts you from feeling the painful emotions you are trying to escape and tricks you into thinking they are gone. The quick fix that you have found from injuring yourself becomes a feasible alternative to constant suffering due to mental anguish. Sure, there is some physical pain involved at first but after a while you become numb to that as well.

Many times the person who was so overwhelmed with emotions in the beginning becomes even more tortured than when it all started. What was once a way of coping with powerful, unmanageable feelings has now become a way of life. Self injury IS a coping mechanism, however damaging it is. For some, even when things seem to be going well in their lives, fantasies of self injury can creep in. The thing is, it does actually work by shielding them from those painful emotions they wanted to avoid. Unfortunately, in the process it disconnects them from all other sensations and usually becomes an obsession on some level.

Eventually they get to a point where they have to feel the pain to know they are still breathing. And some even get past that point to where they are so shut down that they begin to rely on the visual cues of the acts to remind them they are still here. I wonder, is depending on self injury to inform you that you're still alive really much of a life?

A Short List of Self Injury Behaviors
These are not in any particular order and no one of them is really worse than another.

                      cutting or carving - done with knives, razors, glass
                      burning - done with cigarettes, candles, matches, lighters, chemicals
                      scalding - done with boiling liquid
                      picking or scratching skin - done with fingernails, paper clips, staples, safety pins
                      negative self talk - telling yourself you're bad, ugly, worthless, etc.
                      hair pulling, including trichotillomania which is often done to the point of balding
                      chewing insides of cheeks, lips, or tongue
                      biting fingernails so low they bleed
                      breaking bones by intentionally falling or banging into things
                      inhaling or ingesting toxic substances
                      biting skin
                      not allowing wounds to heal
                      head banging
                      punching, hitting, or bruising either with hands or with objects

These are just a few of the "more common" ones. The ways they are accomplished and the tools used varies a lot. Not all self injurers do it on a regular basis, though many do. Some do it subconsciously while others are completely aware of what they're doing. Some stick with one type of self injury and do it in a ritualistic way, often having a "kit" of collected tools for the purpose. Some people will use different means for different moods or based on availability of items. A self injurer can get very creative when they feel they have to.

In addition to what's listed above, some people (myself included) also believe that the following are self harming behaviors:

                      excessive use of alcohol
                      abuse of illegal, prescription or over the counter drugs
                      excessive tobacco use
                      sexual promiscuity
                      restricting food
                      intentionally restricting sleep
                      overeating
                      self-induced vomiting
                      branding
                      excessive and/or impulsive tattoos or piercings

Why self injure?
There are a variety of internal and external pressures and characteristics that can cause someone to feel the need to self injure. Below are just a few ideas.

                      chronic anxiety
                      irritability
                      depression
                      helplessness
                      isolation
                      hopelessness
                      emptiness
                      anger, especially at self
                      tendency to suppress anger and frustration or turn in inward
                      high levels of aggression which they don't like having
                      strong dislike of self
                      feeling numb
                      feeling trapped
                      feeling unable to cope
                      feeling alienated
                      dealing with stress
                      feeling emotionally overwhelmed
                      total lack of healthy coping skills
                      inability to see themselves as able to handle life
                      difficulty dealing with rejection
                      tendency toward general self destructive behaviors
                      difficulty seeing or planning for their future
                      difficulty or inability to solve problems
                      tendency toward avoidant behaviors
                      generally feeling extremely impulsive
                      difficulty controlling impulses
                      possibly trying to control the impulse to participate in other damaging behaviors
                      acting in accordance with the mood they're currently experiencing
                      needing to feel like they're in danger or in chaotic situations
                      needing to feel in control
                      way of grounding or coping with dissociation, flashbacks, body memories
                      reenacting methods used during abuse
                      fulfilling need to punish self for past mistakes or thoughts
                      craving physical pain
                      response to negative self talk
                      emulating a friend or family member who self injures
                      testing pain threshold
                      desire to make their internal pain visible

 

Suicide...my thoughts
Suicide is not a simple topic that can be explained in a few short paragraphs. The reasoning behind it, the way people do it, and the effects it has on those left behind are things with endless explanations. From my own experience and that of a few of my close friends, I know one thing: suicide is about destroying the pain (perceived or real) that the individual feels. It's driven by the kind of torture that makes a person feel they have only two choices - put up with the unbearable suffering or end it.

I grew up in a time when suicide awareness was taught in school as commonly as our drug resistance classes. We all knew about the danger, the warning signs, what to do if we had those feelings or how seriously to take those questionable comments our friends may make. But I knew kids who could listen to the lectures on drugs, then ace the quiz to get their completion certificate and promptly leave school to meet with their dealers. So I guess it shouldn't surprise me that in my relatively short life I've known many people who've attempted suicide and a few who've actually succeeded. It shouldn't surprise me, but it does.

I know what those feelings are all about because I've been there. I've seen the appeal in ending it all. I've thought about "how much better off everyone else would be without me".  I've gone through those times when I felt dead and wondered why not just make it official? But somehow I'm still here. I've managed to hang on. I'm not even going to try to claim that I did it all on my own. And I also won't pretend that I don't drift back into those thoughts from time to time.

I've worked really hard to get to this point though and I refuse to let all the work be for nothing. A lot of that strength is there because I started talking about it. Not willingly at first, but talking still. I have people who know where I've been and have expressed to me what a loss it would be for them if I was gone. So even when I do have the ideas and feel like that would be the best thing for me, I can't help but remember that it's not the best thing for my friends or my family. They all love me very much and sometimes I can't figure out why but I know losing me would be devastating to them. On the days I don't want to live for me, I live for them and know that eventually I'll get back to living for me.

I don't have any words of wisdom and I won't pretend I do. I'm just another person caught in the struggle, trying to make it "through the fire".

Some Possible Warning Signs
The things listed below are not always indicators of suicidal thoughts (also known as ideations) or suicidal behavior when seen separately. They are merely things that may be catalysts, contributing factors, or signs of a potential problem. Usually the more signs you observe, the higher the risk may be. This is not meant to freak people out and is surely not the best way to know if someone has a problem. Many people who have symptoms on this list are not suicidal. If you are questioning whether someone you know may be suicidal, make yourself available, listen to them, take them seriously, let them know you care and please encourage them to seek professional help.

                      family history of violence or suicide
                      history of sexual or physical abuse
                      diagnosed psychiatric disorder
                      previous suicide attempts
                      overwhelming feelings of guilt or shame
                      self hatred
                      lack of focus
                      loss of interest in activities
                      intense depression
                      expressing hopelessness
                      restlessness and agitation or lethargy
                      insomnia or oversleeping
                      significant changes in weight and eating patterns
                      increased self injury
                      total apathy
                      a major loss or life change
                      more frequent illnesses
                      promiscuity or lack of interest in sex
                      failing grades in school or difficulty at work
                      extreme boredom
                      increased substance abuse
                      difficulty or inability communicating
                      sudden lack of interest in appearance
                      uncharacteristic over-spending
                      extreme impulsive or reckless behavior
                      little or no regard for consequences
                      talking about disappearing
                      feeling disconnected or having little support from friends and family
                      writing or art with themes of death or dying
                      collecting drugs or weapons
                      preoccupation with failures
                      inability to see a future for themselves
                      talking about death or suicide, even if they say they'd never actually do it
                      giving away their favorite or important things
                      dissolving significant relationships
                      making out a will or making other final arrangements
                      sudden positive change in mood

A Few Interesting Statistics
2003 Statistics according to The American Association of Suicidology

One person commits suicide every 16.7 minutes

For every completed suicide, there are 25 attempts

If there is a suicide every 16.7 minutes, then there are 6 new survivors (family and/or friends) every 16.7 minutes as well

Among causes of death suicide ranks 11th (3rd among youth), while homicide ranks 15th

 

 

Links to Self Injury & Suicide Resources

LIFE IS PAIN, anyone who tells you different is trying to sell you something THIS LIFE HAS BEEN A TEST. If this had been an actual life, you'd have been given instructions on where to go and what to do I hate my life and my life hates me

HOME